The Role of Smart Farming Technologies in Mitigating Climate Change and Enhancing Agricultural Sustainability
Shifadjzic Khan
*
Department of Food Security and Agricultural Development, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kyungpook National University, South Korea.
Hirdesh Kumar Sachan
Department of Crop Science, College of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Fiji National University, Fiji.
Deeksha Krishna
Department of Soil Science and Bio System Engineering, College of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Fiji National University, Fiji.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This research examines the function of smart farming technology in alleviating climate change and promoting agricultural sustainability. It analyzes the role of technical advancements in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing resource efficiency, and developing climate-resilient agricultural systems. The study consolidates current literature about the use of smart agricultural technologies, including precision agriculture, IoT, AI, and renewable energy systems. It assesses their efficacy in tackling critical climate and sustainability issues via data-informed decision-making, resource optimization, and adaptive methods. Smart agricultural methods substantially alleviate the effects of climate change by enhancing water efficiency, minimizing chemical consumption, and decreasing carbon emissions. These technologies augment soil vitality, bolster agricultural resistance against severe weather phenomena, and provide real-time surveillance of environmental variables. The incorporation of renewable energy sources into agricultural practices reduces reliance on fossil fuels. Notwithstanding their promise, obstacles such as elevated implementation costs, technology disparities, and restricted access for smallholder farmers persist as significant impediments. Smart farming technologies are essential for changing agriculture into a climate-resilient and sustainable industry. Their implementation may aid in achieving global climate objectives and securing food stability. Overcoming obstacles to access and execution is crucial for the successful scaling of these technologies. The results underscore the need for governmental interventions, financial incentives, and capacity-building measures to facilitate the widespread use of smart agricultural technology. To improve agricultural output while decreasing environmental effect, governments should subsidize smart farming technology, finance research, and implement capacity-building programs. A fair distribution of precision agriculture tools, including those for smallholder farmers, requires policy that encourages data-sharing frameworks and the development of digital infrastructure.
Keywords: Smart farming, climate change, sustainability, Climate resilience, greenhouse gas emissions